Skip to content
Mountains and Minds
Discovering the History of Mountaineering
  • Home
  • Michael Reidy
  • HSTR 467
  • Research
  • Blog
    • Week 01: Test
    • Week 02: Diamond (MT)
    • Week 03: Technological Fix
    • Week 04: Harari (Part 1)
    • Week 05: Harari (Part 2) and Johnson (Part 1)
    • Week 06: Johnson (Part 2)
    • Week 07: Superfund (Part 1)
    • Week 08: Superfund (Part 2)
    • Week 09: Climate Science (Reidy)
    • Week 10: Climate Science (Steffen)
    • Week 11: Darwin
    • Week 12: Gould, Specter, Harris
    • Week 14: Harari (Part 3)
    • Week 15: Webinar

Category: Week 03: Technological Fix

The good, the bad and the scientists

September 17, 2018 Kilian Swirtz 1

Like many people, Douthwaite believes that technological fixes are necessary to solve the world’s countless social problems. This is contrary…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Techno-Logic

September 13, 2018 Chris Tompkins

In Douthwaite’s reading, the idea of a technological fix is presented as a necessary evil, that while there are negative…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

“Facts”

Jay Harrison

Douthwaite makes a claim that social problems should be solved by means of technology, but Johnston and Huesemann may nitpick…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Tech is it good or bad?

Mckinley Paine

The authors that are discussing Tech and its use to fix the worlds problems are apparent. Jeff is adamant that…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technological Nix

September 12, 2018 Hunter Strobel 4 Comments

As made evident in their writings, both Johnston and the Huesemann authors would find fault with the notion that technological…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology Against Humanity

Kayla Drake 3 Comments

Technological fixes can be defined as short-term fixes for long-term issues. We as a population will not stop growing, thus…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Dodge or Die

Anthony Johnson 2 Comments

A shared opinion of all three authors was that technological fixes are temporary in the ever-changing society that we live…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: blog, Week 03: Technological Fix

Sunyata

September 11, 2018 Audrey Scott 3 Comments

The three articles we read were obviously written with different perceptions of our technology and the effects it has on…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The balance in technology

Spencer Felice 4 Comments

Although Michael Huesemann, and Sean Johnson do see potential benefits within the technological fix, they would most likely find Douthwaite’s…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Tecnology, Fashionably Late

Andrew McGrath 3 Comments

Andrew McGrath   Technology, Always Late to it’s Own Party Technological advancements in social and environmental systems have negative repercussions…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Moving forward with technology

Mandy Hawkins 2 Comments

Douthwaite claims that that technological fixes are commonly a short-term solution to a much larger and complex problem. He also…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Disequilibrium Makes the World Go Round

Tyler Patrick 3 Comments

Douthwaite states that technological fixes are necessary to solve social problems. The other two authors would disagree with that on…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Huesemann, I think we have a problem

Madelyn Hillis 5 Comments

The claim asserted in Douthwaite’s article is that technology should and will solve our social problems. The three examples he…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Ignorance of Ignorance- Or why we’re all stupid and we should stop pretending to know everything (that includes you Mr. and Mrs. Huesemann)

September 10, 2018 Noah Hense 3 Comments

In specific environments, temporary circumstances, and small doses, technological fixes can prove to be exactly as they claim to be:…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Wrath of the Techno-Fix

Jacob Kelley 4 Comments

Jeff Douthwaite believes that the majority of our societal issues can be fixed through advancements in technology. Douthwaite states on…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The Solutions That Should be Found

Mathew Shea 2 Comments

Douthwaite claims that technology is necessary to solve social problems, but if only for time, yet he has a positive…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The Need for Humanity in Technology

Shayne Utter 4 Comments

Douthwaite contends that despite the inherent nature of technological fixes being short in scope and duration, they ultimately are needed…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

tech fix or and environmental blitz?

Maxwell Alvord 3 Comments

(pretty sure this first question is talking about Johnson… but maybe I didn’t understand the articles) Jeff Douthwaite proposes that…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technological Cascade

Alex Sutherland 1 Comment

Douthwaite seems to encourage the idea of coming up with as many technological fixes as possible because they are just…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Ok Google…

Hannah Ludlow 4 Comments

In opposition to Douthwaite’s opinion,  Johnston’s states that “technological fixes… both underestimate and inadequately solve complex problems” (Johnston 53). Douthwaite…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

“Destroy nature, destroy yourself”

Edward Cooke 2 Comments

Douthwaite stated that while technological fixes can often be necessary to solve social problems, these technological fixes can often have…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology and Culture Entwined

Sean Jungst 1 Comment

Douthwaite says technological fixes will temporary fix society’s problems. Sean F. Johnston counters this argument the best of the other…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Oh and they said nothing would go Wrong!

Chisum Green 4 Comments

In the worlds of Douthwaite, he claimed that technology would be necessary to fix all social issues, but others believe…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Wired for Failure?

Cassie Andrews 1 Comment

Huesemann and Huesemann refer to the negative effects of technological advancement as “unavoidable” and “intrinsically unpredictable”. (p.15) Essentially, the few…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Protected: Fixes Or Fantasy

Anna

There is no excerpt because this is a protected post.

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The Delightful Danger of the Technological Fix

Ty Gentry 2 Comments

Douthwaite states that “Whatever the moral, ethical, or legal implications of a technological fix, if it works even temporarily to…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technological Crucifix

Ben Schwartz 3 Comments

Douthwaite claims that technological fixes temporarily solve social problems and buy time for implementing interdisciplinary solutions. Yet according to Johnston,…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology and its Problems

Nicole Eifert 2 Comments

Douthwaite says that technological fixes are necessary to solve social problems, but both of the other authors would almost disagree.…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The Consequences of Narrowly Defined Systems

Garrett Hartley 2 Comments

This week’s readings were very interesting as we heard from multiple perspectives on how technology should be implemented in society.…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The Necessity of a Technological Fix

Chance Ronning

Philosopher Arne Naess would argue that the technological fix is inadequate, as they are all too often shallow, and fail…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology. Good or bad?

Jose Alarcon Cascales 2 Comments

On the one hand, Douthwaite defends the technological phenomena to make our life easier in a short term, and he…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Are We Creating A Techno Funk?

Mia Thomas 1 Comment

As explored and discussed in the assigned articles, we are at a place in technology where it can be used…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology: It’s The Best We’ve Got

Madalyn Alderman 2 Comments

Jeff Douthwaite makes a very compelling argument that took almost no time at all to read, which was of course…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Douthwaite’s Controversy: A Glimpse into the Conundrum of Technological Fixes

Logan Vining

Michael and Joyce Huesemann would critique Douthwaite’s technological fix argument by showing how approaching social problems with a reductionist mindset…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology and an Avalanche of Problems

Tyler Krueger

The article by the Huesemann siblings and the article by Sean Johnston give great explanations of why technological fixes won’t…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Temporary Fixes Turning into Terror

Catherine Vejvoda

While Douthwaite states that technological fixes are necessary, I would argue that both Johnson and Huesemann and Huesemann would argue…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Whirrple

Ben Wallace

Where Douthwaite states that technological fixes are necessary to solve social problems, Johnston believes that technological fixes can fix anything,…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technological Fixes: A Guide on How to Create More Problems

Sophie Black 1 Comment

Douthwaite’s statement that technological fixes are necessary to solve social problems would be critiqued in two vastly different ways by…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology: The Cure for Being Human?

Conor Bianchi

In his commentary “The Terrible Temptation of the Technological Fix, Huethwaite confidently argues for a world in which every problem…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Looking for a quick fix

Kathleen Warren 1 Comment

Douthwaite says that technological fixes, although they aren’t a perfect option, are a good enough option to “buy some time”.…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

A Band-Aid On A Bullet Wound

Shannon Hannaway 2 Comments

The depth and complexity of societal issues span far beyond scientific solutions. Where science quantifies, human values such as compassion,…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

To Tech or Not to Tech…That is the Question

Hali Kapperud 2 Comments

Compared to Douthwaite’s statement that technological fixes are necessary to solve social problems, Johnston, one of the other authors says,…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Fixing Nature with Technology

Ryan Smart 2 Comments

Douthwaite gives numerous, solid examples of ways our social problems can be improved by technology but from the other sources,…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Newton’s 3rd Law and Technological Fixes

Jason Pichette

Newton’s third law of motion states: ‘For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction’. I can’t say I’m…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Carefully Considering The Technological Fix

Audrey Schied

All three articles addressing the use of technology to fix societal problems include the observation that these fixes narrowly view…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The Quick Fix of the Tech World and Its Detrimental Impact on Social Inovation

Mary Hill Young

HSTR 207 – History of Science and Technology Mary Hill Young 9/10/18     Douthwaite’s assessment of social problems and…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The line has been drawn. Well, except for…

Nick Leach

The simple thought that technology can solve our social problems means we have reached a scary time. My opinion aside,…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

“I’ll Tech You Later, If You Get My Fix”

Dexter Jarrett 1 Comment

Douthwaite was very optimistic about the solutions to social problems through advancement in technology (technological fixes). Other experts such as…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Terrible or Terrific Tech

Connor Ludwig

The world has many social problems. And different people have different ideas on how they should be solved. People like…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Nice Try Douthewaite

Seamus Andersen

A technological fix is a noble idea; however, the idea is not without its own flaws. There is no such…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The Human Responsibility: Mother Nature

Tyler Trudnowski 1 Comment

Douthwaite thinks that social problems can be solved by technology, but Sean F. Johnston disagrees because of the many consequences…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Never Gonna Give You Up, Never Gonna Let You Down, Never Gonna Do More Science and Destroy You

Natalie Carlson

Douthwaite believes that using technology to fixes the problems within society is both the best and only true way. However,…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Techno Fixes: A Fix that Breaks Things

Logan Bonney

Douthwaite states that, “A technological fix is an attempt to answer a social or human problem without any attempt to…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Your Scientists Can, But Should They?

John Jones 1 Comment

Douthwaite takes a fairly pessimistic view on technological innovations, especially on the front of war, stating that it will quickly…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Equilibrium and the tech-fix

Nathan Rubino

Throughout history, the intrinsic human desire to adapt and thrive through the use of increasingly complex technological advancement has largely…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The Technological Band-aid

Conner Cross

Douthwaite’s sees technological fixes as a short term “time-out” for social issues. Ideally, scientific innovation allows society to put drunk…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Unknown Problems with Advanced Technology

Kaylor Althoff

Douthwaite’s article is about that technology can act as a fix in social problems in society. Both Johnston and the…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

fix or trix?

Fritz Arnold

According to Micheal Heusemann, technological manipulations can amount to zero sum gain at best. Society makes the mistake of believing…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology: Friend or Foe?

Cinnone Knight 1 Comment

Technological advancements are inevitable in today’s world. Whether people like it or not, new information and advancements will keep technology…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Douthwaite, the Correct Minority or Just Plain Wrong

Rachael Smith 1 Comment

In his writing Douthwaite argued, “We need both kinds of understanding, technological and social… in recognizing this fact we can…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

How Deep Is Your Love For Technology

Owen Pendergast

With Douthwaite’s statement that technology can solve all of society’s problems, and continuing on this trend won’t have any serious…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Consequences of Technological Fixes as a Solution to Environmental and Social Issues

Patrick Phattharaampornchai

Many problems involving nature and human societies are highly complex and connected that the solution to these problems are very…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology Makes the World go around!

Will Werner

Starting off with Johnson, he says,”While the notion of the technological fix is straightforward to explain, tracing its circulation in…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Thinks Its Technologically Secure?

Sage McCleary

Authors Sean F. Johnston, Michael Huesemann and Joyce Huesemann would think that if consumers picked technological fixes they would fail…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Using Technology to Hold it Together

David Todd

Johnston would argue that technological fixes could help solve social problems, but they need to consider all the cultural, ethical,…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technological Neverland or Wasteland?

Colleen May

While, we cannot deny that technology has done a world of good in our lives. We also know that technology…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Do wait (Douthwaite) and see what happens: Consequences of technological development

Steve Quinn

Douthwaite states that much of techmology advances with the concern of addressing a social issue or want; (i.e, nuclear weapons…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Tragic Cascade

Katherine Stobie 1 Comment

We aren’t supposed to memorize answers for our tests; this is because route memorization doesn’t actually allow us to understand…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Nature Knows Best

Nick Lemon 1 Comment

In the paper written by Jeff Douthwaite, he begins by establishing credibility. He states that: “Having taught in both the…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The dangers and the positive impact of technology

Cameron Durfee 1 Comment

Jeff Douthwaite states in his paper that we as a society need to use technology to fix our problems. He…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Waste is worth technology

Evan Scaraglino

Douthwaite states information on aggressive actions humans take such as War, driving while intoxicated, and one less aggressive action but…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The Science Geeks to fix it all

Wyatt Ayers 2 Comments

Wyatt Ayers 9/10/18 Blog 2   The other Authors would probably say something along the lines of how even if…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

No Such thing as a Cure All

Peyton McElroy 1 Comment

Johnston and Huesemann would be very critical of the argument laid out by Douthwaite. Both are hesitant of using technology…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The Old College Try for a Quick Fix to Major Social Issues

Cody Coffin 1 Comment

Douthwaite’s point in solving social issues through engineering and technology is a temporary and quick fix on major social issues.…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Faded Glory: The Uncovered Sins of Technological Fixes

Morgan Johnson

In Douthwaite’s mind, technological fixes can have great positive impacts on “…important social problem[s]” (Douthwaite, p.32) and allow for the…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technological fixes or technological terrors?

Blaze Wiseman 1 Comment

Douthwaite’s outlook on technological fixes is a very positive view as he believes they are necessary when it comes to…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology Solves All Problems…Or Does It? Dun Dun DUN!!!

Alex Judge 1 Comment

When you get to the bottom of each of these authors arguments, the thing you need to take away is…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

How to Fix Anything, Probably

J. Beckett Sweeney 1 Comment

Douthwaite’s views on technological fixes are far more optimistic than the other authors we read. Johnston spends much of his…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology; a gift from above

Linnea Fristam

Douthwaite argued that a technological fix can fix many social science problems in the short run: “if it works even…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The ills of pragmaticism

Hilary Rosa

Douthwaite doesn’t explicitly state that technological fixes are necessary- rather that they work temporarily and may offer an “important contribution”…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology as a Cure-All?

Sorcha Brooks

Sean Johnson may critique Jeff Douthwaite’s argument that technological fixes are necessary to solve social problems by saying that technological…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

RoboCop vs Terminator

Diana Lester

Douthwaite is a proponent for technological fixes (RoboCop). In contrast, Huesemann is against technological fixes (Terminator). Johnston likes RoboCop but…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Pomp and Consequence

Jacob Lunsford 1 Comment

The other two authors would argue that technological fixes are not necessary to solve social problems. In the Johnstone piece…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Waiter…There’s a Human in my Soup!

William Green 1 Comment

“Technology can  thus be employed to buy us time during which we can attend to the fundamental, fascinating building block…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Big Fix or Techno Fallout

Rachel Bragg

Although Douthwaite argues against the social fix for a large portion of the essay he states that through technological fixes…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The consequences of a “Technological Fix”

Bryce Whited

The technological fix is a highly controversial concept. Many scientists and engineers have debated for years on the concept, and…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Tech-NO-logical? Yes?

Amanda Larson

Sean F. Johnston, the author of The Technological Fix as a Social Cure-All believes that science is an incredible asset…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Let’s Tech About It

Kendra Fischer

  Douthwaite highlights numerous ideas of “technological fix” that the other authors would argue only deal with the symptoms.  Huesemann…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Knowledge vs. Wisdom

Ellie Polk

While Douthwaite is far from alone when stating that technological fixes are necessary to solve social problems, authors Johnston and…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technology: Problem Solver or Problem Maker?

Ayla Johnsen 1 Comment

I think Johnston would say that technological fixes are radical and not necessary to solve social problems. I think we…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Goldilocks Principle: Techno-fix Edition

Alexia Gonzales

“Whatever the moral, ethical, or legal implications of a technological fix, if it works even temporarily to solve an important…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technological Fix? or Technological TRICKS?

Dan OMorrow 2 Comments

While Douthwaite feels negative towards technological fixes, he also agrees that they are the key to solving many social problems that…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technological Fix or Technological Destruction?

Carly Zell 1 Comment

When it comes to technological fixes, Douthwaite believes that they are necessary to solve social problems. He states that “technology…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

technological “fixes”

Ellis Knoll 3 Comments

In Douthwaite’s article, “Commentary: The Terrible Temptation of the Technological Fix”, he states that technological fixes are necessary to solve…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Humanity’s thirst to change the unchangeable

Sam Barber

Humanity’s thirst to change the unchangeable In this time and age it seems like technology has become apart of our…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technological fixes aren’t cheap

Daniel Alexander

Sean F. Johnston and Michael Huesemann and Joyce Huesemann would argue against Douthwaite’s assertion that technological fixes are necessary to…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Beneficial Pitfalls: The Consequences of Our Technological Advancements

Cole Satrom

  It can be argued that technological advancements throughout human history have increased the convenience of everyday life. But have…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technically Dying

Emelyn Albright 1 Comment

Douthwaite (1983) suggests the technological fix is not a real solution, but should still be considered an important contribution to…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The Bigger Picture

Chance Rhein 1 Comment

It is clear that Douthwaite approaches the issue of the technological fix differently than either Johnston or Huesemann. The important…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Save Us Frankenstein!

September 9, 2018 Alexis Thull

Douthwaite theory that technological fixes would help social problems would have been easily analyzed in a different way by the…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Evolution vs The Technological Fix

Matt Muir

While Douthwaite is more optimistic towards the idea of a “technological fix” and how it is necessary to solve social…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Is the Brave New World something to work towards?

Roman Oliman

Douthwaite gives a strong conviction in his writing for the perusal of solutions to society’s problems through technology and engineering.…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Descent to the Dark Side of Carelessness.

Patrick Wolff 1 Comment

The technological fix has solved countless issues in the past century. In places where politics, economics, and education fixes failed,…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Eternal Vigilance of the Technological Mind

Marika Feduschak

In his commentary, Jeff Douthwaite does advocate for the informed use of technology to solve social problems while still recognizing…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

The Problem with Avoiding Solutions

John Stoppler

Douthwaite argues that technological fixes are necessary in order to solve any social problems facing humankind, however neither Johnston or…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Technological Fixes

September 7, 2018 Bryce Dawkins 1 Comment

Bryce Dawkins Paragraph 1: Douthwaite has many good points and amazing ideas. Along with his ideas he also has an…

Continue Reading →

Posted in: Week 03: Technological Fix

Contact Me

  • Email
    mreidy@montana.edu

The content of this website is copyrighted © by Michael S. Reidy and is used for educational purposes only. No part of this website may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means without written consent from me. (Actually, you can reproduce, distribute, and transmit the shit out of this, without any written consent from anyone, especially me.  I don’t care.)

Copyright © 2023 Mountains and Minds — Ascension WordPress theme by GoDaddy